The integral 2𝜋 4xe−x2 dx can be done with the substitution u = and du = dx.
Question
The integral 2𝜋 4xe−x2 dx can be done with the substitution u = and du = dx.
Solution
The integral ∫2π4xe^(-x^2) dx can be solved using the method of substitution.
Step 1: Choose a substitution. In this case, we let u = x^2.
Step 2: Differentiate u with respect to x to get du/dx. So, du/dx = 2x.
Step 3: Rearrange the equation to solve for dx. So, dx = du/(2x).
Step 4: Substitute u and dx into the integral. The integral becomes ∫2π4x e^(-u) du/(2x).
Step 5: Simplify the integral. The x's cancel out and the 2's combine to give ∫2π2e^(-u) du.
Step 6: Now, you can integrate. The integral of e^(-u) with respect to u is -e^(-u). So, the integral becomes -2π2e^(-u) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Step 7: Substitute x^2 back in for u to get the final answer: -2π2e^(-x^2) + C.
Similar Questions
To solve the integral \(\int e^{(4x-2)} \, dx\), we can use the method of substitution. Let \( u = 4x - 2 \). Then, we need to find \( du \). The derivative of \( u \) with respect to \( x \) is: \[ \frac{du}{dx} = 4 \] So, \[ du = 4 \, dx \] \[ dx = \frac{1}{4} \, du \] Now, substitute \( u \) and \( dx \) into the integral: \[ \int e^{(4x-2)} \, dx = \int e^u \cdot \frac{1}{4} \, du \] \[ = \frac{1}{4} \int e^u \, du \] The integral of \( e^u \) is \( e^u \), so: \[ \frac{1}{4} \int e^u \, du = \frac{1}{4} e^u + c \] Substitute back \( u = 4x - 2 \): \[ \frac{1}{4} e^{(4x-2)} + c \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{D} \]
Step 2Now we can say that the volume of the solid created by rotating the region under y = 4e−x2and above the x-axis between x = 0 and x = 1 around the y-axis isV = b2𝜋rh dxa= 1 1 2𝜋x $$4e−x2 dx.0Step 3The integral 2𝜋 4xe−x2 dx can be done with the substitution u = $$−x2 and du = $$−2x dx.Step 4With the substitution, we have 2𝜋 4xe−x2 dx = − $$4π eu du = − $$4πeu + C.Step 5Going back to x, the volume of our solid is
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