The nurse is educating a group of nursing students about fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Which of the following features are characteristic of FASDs?Select all that apply.Intellectual disabilitiesFacial abnormalitiesGrowth delaysMotor impairmentsAnxiety
Question
The nurse is educating a group of nursing students about fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Which of the following features are characteristic of FASDs?Select all that apply.Intellectual disabilitiesFacial abnormalitiesGrowth delaysMotor impairmentsAnxiety
Solution
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) are a group of conditions that can occur in a person whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. These effects can include physical problems and problems with behavior and learning. The features characteristic of FASDs include:
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Intellectual disabilities: Children with FASDs often have difficulties with learning and memory, attention, and communication skills. They may also have a lower IQ than their peers.
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Facial abnormalities: This can include a smooth ridge between the nose and upper lip (smooth philtrum), thin upper lip, a short, upturned nose, and a flat midface. These features are most prominent in children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), the most severe type of FASD.
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Growth delays: Children with FASDs may have problems with growth and development. They may be smaller in size and weight than other children of the same age.
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Motor impairments: These can include poor coordination, balance, and motor control. Children with FASDs may also have problems with sucking or swallowing during infancy.
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Anxiety: Children with FASDs may have emotional problems such as anxiety, depression, or mood swings.
So, all the options listed are characteristic features of FASDs.
Similar Questions
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It is unclear how physical malformations and disabilities occur in ______, which may be present in offspring when women consume alcohol during pregnancy.Multiple choice question.maternal alcohol syndromealcoholic hepatitiscirrhosisfetal alcohol spectrum disorders
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