The three sides of a right triangle form an arithmetic sequence. Which of the following must be true about the length of the shortest side?ResponsesIt will be a multiple of 3.It will be a multiple of 3.It will equal three times the common difference.It will equal three times the common difference.It will equal three more than the common difference.It will equal three more than the common difference.None of the above must be true
Question
The three sides of a right triangle form an arithmetic sequence. Which of the following must be true about the length of the shortest side?ResponsesIt will be a multiple of 3.It will be a multiple of 3.It will equal three times the common difference.It will equal three times the common difference.It will equal three more than the common difference.It will equal three more than the common difference.None of the above must be true
Solution
The correct answer is "It will equal three times the common difference."
Here's why:
In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference is known as the common difference.
If the three sides of a right triangle form an arithmetic sequence, let's denote the sides as a, a+d, a+2d, where a is the shortest side, d is the common difference, and a+2d is the hypotenuse (the longest side).
According to the Pythagorean theorem, the square of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. So, we have:
(a+2d)^2 = a^2 + (a+d)^2
Expanding and simplifying this equation, we get:
a^2 + 4ad + 4d^2 = a^2 + 2ad + d^2 + a^2 + 2ad + d^2
This simplifies to:
4ad + 4d^2 = 2a^2 + 4ad + 2d^2
Subtracting 4ad and 2d^2 from both sides gives:
2d^2 = 2a^2
Dividing both sides by 2 gives:
d^2 = a^2
Taking the square root of both sides gives:
d = a
So, the shortest side (a) is equal to the common difference (d). But since we have three sides in an arithmetic sequence, the shortest side will be three times the common difference.
Similar Questions
The three sides of a right triangle form an arithmetic sequence. Which of the following must be true about the length of the shortest side?
Which of the following lists of numbers could be the side lengths, in inches, of a triangle?
For each set of three lengths, determine if they can be the side lengths of a triangle.Lengths Can be side lengths of a triangle Cannot be side lengths of a triangle, 26, 1610 , 5, 168 , 5.3, 6.812.7 , 7, 86
Write the next three terms of the arithmetic sequence. First term: $108$108 Common difference: $23$23The next three terms are , , and .
A triangle has sides with lengths of 3 meters, 5 meters, and 6 meters. Is it a right triangle?
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.