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irror polished notched steel specimen operating in a non-corrosive environment has the following points (indicated as (Sa; N), where Sa is in MPa) on the S-N curve: (700; 103) - strength at 1 000 cycles. (250; 106) - endurance limit. In which of the following intervals is the endurance at a completely reversed rotating bending stress range of 220 MPa for 50 % probability of survival: A. [1.5 × 106 ; 2.0 × 106) B. [2.0 × 106 ; 2.5 × 106) C. [2.5 × 106 ; 3.0 × 106) D. ≥ 3.0 × 106 E. < 1.5 × 106

Question

irror polished notched steel specimen operating in a non-corrosive environment has the following points (indicated as (Sa; N), where Sa is in MPa) on the S-N curve:

(700; 103) - strength at 1 000 cycles. (250; 106) - endurance limit. In which of the following intervals is the endurance at a completely reversed rotating bending stress range of 220 MPa for 50 % probability of survival:

A.	

[1.5 × 106 ; 2.0 × 106)

B.	

[2.0 × 106 ; 2.5 × 106)

C.	

[2.5 × 106 ; 3.0 × 106)

D.	

≥ 3.0 × 106

E.	

< 1.5 × 106

...expand
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Solution

To answer this question, we need to use the Basquin's law, which is a power law that describes the relationship between stress amplitude and the number of cycles to failure in a material subjected to cyclic loading. The equation is:

Sa = σ'f * (2N)^b

where: Sa is the stress amplitude, σ'f is the fatigue strength coefficient, 2N is the number of reversals to failure (2N = 2 * number of cycles), b is the fatigue strength exponent.

We have two points on the S-N curve, so we can use them to solve for σ'f and b.

First, let's convert the cycles to reversals: (700; 210^3) and (250; 210^6)

Then, we can set up two equations and solve for σ'f and b:

700 = σ'f * (210^3)^b 250 = σ'f * (210^6)^b

Solving these equations, we get σ'f ≈ 2023.6 MPa and b ≈ -0.097.

Now, we can use these values to find the number of reversals to failure at a stress amplitude of 220 MPa:

220 = 2023.6 * (2N)^-0.097

Solving for N, we get N ≈ 2.2 * 10^6 cycles.

Therefore, the endurance at a completely reversed rotating bending stress range of 220 MPa for 50 % probability of survival falls in the interval [2.0 × 10^6 ; 2.5 × 10^6), so the correct answer is B.

This problem has been solved

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