A study is designed to test the effectiveness of a program to teach adolescents about nutrition. All research participants are randomly assigned to two groups, one which goes through the program and the other which does not. Both before and after the program, all participants take a test measuring knowledge of nutrition. What type of experimental design is this? A. posttest-only control group design B. pretest-posttest control group design C. 2 × 2 factorial design D. 2 × 4 factorial design
Question
A study is designed to test the effectiveness of a program to teach adolescents about nutrition. All research participants are randomly assigned to two groups, one which goes through the program and the other which does not. Both before and after the program, all participants take a test measuring knowledge of nutrition. What type of experimental design is this? A. posttest-only control group design B. pretest-posttest control group design C. 2 × 2 factorial design D. 2 × 4 factorial design
Solution
This is a pretest-posttest control group design. This design is characterized by having a control group and an experimental group where both groups are tested before and after the experiment. In this case, the control group is the one that does not go through the program and the experimental group is the one that does.
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