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During a volcanic eruption, magma is "propelled" out of the volcano. What drives this forceful ejection?Group of answer choicesrapid expansion of gases in the magmaaddition of oxygen to the magmaconvection of magma in the volcanodensity increase of the magma

Question

During a volcanic eruption, magma is "propelled" out of the volcano. What drives this forceful ejection?Group of answer choicesrapid expansion of gases in the magmaaddition of oxygen to the magmaconvection of magma in the volcanodensity increase of the magma

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Solution

The forceful ejection of magma during a volcanic eruption is driven by the rapid expansion of gases in the magma. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Magma is formed when the earth's mantle melts. This magma contains dissolved gases, which are held in the magma due to the high pressure deep within the earth.

  2. When the magma rises towards the surface, the pressure decreases. This causes the dissolved gases to expand.

  3. The expansion of gases propels the magma out of the volcano in a forceful eruption.

So, the correct answer from the given choices is "rapid expansion of gases in the magma".

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