An industry composed of three firms, each of which considers the potential reactions of its rivals in making pricing decisions, yet is not concerned with the potential entry of other firms, can best be described as:Multiple Choicecompetitive monopolymonopolistic competitionan oligopolya monopolyperfect competition
Question
An industry composed of three firms, each of which considers the potential reactions of its rivals in making pricing decisions, yet is not concerned with the potential entry of other firms, can best be described as:Multiple Choicecompetitive monopolymonopolistic competitionan oligopolya monopolyperfect competition
Solution
The best description for an industry composed of three firms, each of which considers the potential reactions of its rivals in making pricing decisions, yet is not concerned with the potential entry of other firms, is an oligopoly.
Here's why:
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Competitive Monopoly: This is a contradiction in terms. A monopoly is a market with only one seller, while competition implies the presence of multiple sellers.
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Monopolistic Competition: This is a market structure where many firms sell products that are similar but not identical. However, in the given scenario, there are only three firms, not many.
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Oligopoly: This is a market structure in which a small number of firms has the large majority of market share. An oligopoly is characterized by high entry barriers. The firms are interdependent and consider the potential reactions of its rivals in making pricing decisions. This matches the given scenario.
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Monopoly: This is a market structure characterized by a single seller, selling a unique product in the market with no close substitutes. In the given scenario, there are three firms, not one.
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Perfect Competition: This is a market structure where a large number of firms are present, each selling an identical product. The firms are price takers and do not consider the reactions of other firms. This does not match the given scenario.
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