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A potato farmer is operating in a perfectly competitive market. The current market rate for each kilogram of potato at ₹40. He currently produces 1000 kilograms of potatoes and sells the entire produce within a day. The cost of producing an additional kilogram would be ₹30, and this cost will increase as he produces more and more potatoes (because he will have to start planting on less fertile land, which is more costly). Which of the following actions should he take?He should hoard his potatoes to reduce the supply in the market.He should reduce the amount of potatoes he produces to reduce costs.He should increase the amount of potatoes he produces despite increasing costs.He should charge ₹30 per kilo.

Question

A potato farmer is operating in a perfectly competitive market. The current market rate for each kilogram of potato at ₹40. He currently produces 1000 kilograms of potatoes and sells the entire produce within a day. The cost of producing an additional kilogram would be ₹30, and this cost will increase as he produces more and more potatoes (because he will have to start planting on less fertile land, which is more costly). Which of the following actions should he take?He should hoard his potatoes to reduce the supply in the market.He should reduce the amount of potatoes he produces to reduce costs.He should increase the amount of potatoes he produces despite increasing costs.He should charge ₹30 per kilo.

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Solution

The farmer should increase the amount of potatoes he produces despite increasing costs. Here's why:

  1. The farmer is operating in a perfectly competitive market. This means he is a price taker and cannot influence the price of potatoes in the market. Therefore, hoarding potatoes to reduce supply in the market will not work because he cannot influence the price.

  2. Reducing the amount of potatoes he produces to reduce costs is not a good idea because he is currently making a profit. The cost of producing an additional kilogram of potato is ₹30, but he sells it for ₹40. So, he makes a profit of ₹10 for each additional kilogram he produces.

  3. Increasing the amount of potatoes he produces despite increasing costs is the best option. Even though the cost of production will increase as he produces more, he will still make a profit as long as the cost of producing an additional kilogram is less than the market price of ₹40.

  4. Charging ₹30 per kilo is not an option because he cannot influence the price in a perfectly competitive market. He has to sell at the market price, which is ₹40 per kilo.

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