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Ethan observes a star which brightness changes with time on Earth. Upon closer inspection, he does not observe any stars nearby. Which of the following is an accurate term to describe the star?

Question

Ethan observes a star which brightness changes with time on Earth. Upon closer inspection, he does not observe any stars nearby. Which of the following is an accurate term to describe the star?

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Solution

The star that Ethan is observing can be described as a Variable Star. A Variable Star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth fluctuates. This variation can be due to a change in the star itself or due to its relative position changing. Since Ethan does not observe any stars nearby, it is likely that the changes in brightness are intrinsic to the star itself.

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