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Which of the following is NOT TRUE about predicting the entropy change of the system?*If the reaction produces more gas molecules than it consumes, ΔS° is positive.If the total number of gas molecules diminishes, ΔS° is negative.If the universe's entropy increases spontaneously and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process.If there is no net change in the total number of gas molecules, ΔS° may be positive or negative but will be relatively small numerically.

Question

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about predicting the entropy change of the system?*If the reaction produces more gas molecules than it consumes, ΔS° is positive.If the total number of gas molecules diminishes, ΔS° is negative.If the universe's entropy increases spontaneously and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process.If there is no net change in the total number of gas molecules, ΔS° may be positive or negative but will be relatively small numerically.

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Solution

The statement that is NOT TRUE about predicting the entropy change of the system is: "If the universe's entropy increases spontaneously and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process."

This statement is incorrect because while it is true that the entropy of the universe increases in a spontaneous process, it does not remain unchanged in an equilibrium process. In an equilibrium process, the entropy of the universe is at a maximum, not unchanged.

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