Richa, recently started using her social media account. Within a few days, shebefriends many people she knows and some that she does not know. Aftersome time, she starts getting negative comments on her posts. She also findsthat her pictures are being shared online without her permission.Based on the given information, answer the questions given below.i. Identify the type of cybercrime she is a victim of.ii. Under which act, she can lodge a complaint to the relevant authorities?iii. Suggest her any two precautionary measures which she should take infuture while being online to avoid any such situations
Question
Richa, recently started using her social media account. Within a few days, shebefriends many people she knows and some that she does not know. Aftersome time, she starts getting negative comments on her posts. She also findsthat her pictures are being shared online without her permission.Based on the given information, answer the questions given below.i. Identify the type of cybercrime she is a victim of.ii. Under which act, she can lodge a complaint to the relevant authorities?iii. Suggest her any two precautionary measures which she should take infuture while being online to avoid any such situations
Solution
i. Richa is a victim of cyberbullying and online harassment. She is receiving negative comments on her posts and her pictures are being shared without her consent, which is a violation of her privacy.
ii. Richa can lodge a complaint under the Information Technology Act, which is the relevant legislation in India for dealing with cybercrimes. Specifically, she can refer to Section 66A (punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service) and Section 66C (punishment for identity theft) of the IT Act.
iii. To avoid such situations in the future, Richa should take the following precautionary measures while being online:
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Strengthen her privacy settings: Richa should review and update her privacy settings on her social media accounts. This includes controlling who can view her posts, limiting friend requests to people she knows, and being cautious about accepting friend requests from strangers.
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Be mindful of what she shares online: Richa should be careful about the content she posts online, including photos and personal information. She should avoid sharing sensitive or private information that could be misused by others. Additionally, she should think twice before posting anything that could potentially attract negative attention or harassment.
By following these precautionary measures, Richa can reduce the risk of becoming a victim of cybercrimes and protect her online presence.
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make an essay reflection about this topic in 4 paragraph Seminar on CyberCrime and Cyber Sexual AbuseCyberCrime and Cyber Sexual AbuseDr. Marilyn T. De JesusUniversity PresidentEnP. Aurora A. Ciego, DPACity AdministratorFirst Speaker, Northern District anti-Crybercrime Team.Ivan Jared RiveraSession agenda:10175 Cybercrime prevention actSocial Engineering-tactic which involves approaching an individual and manipulatethem into providing personal info to be used to break into computer's work.PhishingPractice of sending emails appearing from reputable sourcesto gain personal information.2 typesEmail PhishingSpear PhishingHow to stop Phishing?-Check contact names-Look for Misspell and poor grammar-Look for aggresive behavior-Dont click on links in emailsVishingtype of phishing but performed in voices.How to Protect yourself? (Vishing)-Verify caller's ID-Get contact information.SmishingType of phishing but in SMS.How to Protect yourself? (Smishing)-Do not respond unknown sender-slow down of a message is urgent-Check for suspicious phone numbers.-Never keep credit card number and password on your phone.-Use multi-factor authentication.Online Grooming-where someone befriends a child and builds up theirtrust the intention of exploiting and cause them harm.How to Prevent? (Online Grooming)-Keep personal info private-Stay safe online and in real life.-Never trust people you just met online.BaitingAims to bait unsuspecting users into performinga certain action like downloading a virus orentering personal information in exchangefor the bait.Bullying-Any severe/repeated use.-written, verbal or electronic expressionor a physical act and gesture.-Directed at another student.Cyber-Bullyingbullying done through social media/use of technologyand electronic means.Deped Order No. 40 s 2012.R.A No 10627 Anti-Bullying act of 2013.Harassment-Child threatening through internetExclusion-Embarass a child from an online social circle.Masquerading-Taking an identity of another child in orderto tarnish the reputation of the child.Cyber Stalking-Following the online activity of a child.Flaming-Teasing the child onlineOuting-Exposing a child's secretEnterYou forwarded a messageCyber Libel-the penalty for all Cybercrimes or cyber related cases-simple screenshot of the alleged public defamatory.Sextortion-Extortion where the extorter obtains nude pictures or videos from his victim.and blackmails them for money."Susulatan ko lahat ng mga blangkong pahinaAt mas sisipagan ko pa kahit maubusan pa 'ko ng hiningaSusulatan ko lahat ng mga blangkong pahinaMaubusan man ng hininga, 'di na para ako ay tumigil pa"How to Protect yourself? (Sextortion)-Set all social media accounts to private-Never send compromising images of yourself to anyone.no matter how close you are to them.-BE wary of unknown users who try to moveconversation to another platform.-Beware of new online connectuins t hat sendyou unsolicited sex images pretending to be imagesof themselves.Online Buy and Sell Scam-as much as possible, go to Cash on Delivery basis-Never send personal ID Cards.-unverified online payment = Red Flag-If the price is unreasonably low, = Red Flag-If its too good to be true, it is probably a Scam.Love Scam-Luring an innocent victim into sending sums of money.-Scammers who introduced themselves as foreigners.-Would often claim that they sent a packagecontaining huge amount of money and jewelries.-Exercise caution when befriending strangers onlineIdentity TheftTaking of one's identity for fraudulent uses.Chances that your work and personal information are being looked at.100%Victims of Cybercrimes because:WE ALLOW IT-who post public photos that can be seen by anyone-we do not secure our online accounts-we forget to logout our accounts before leaving computershop.WE ARE UNAWARE-unknown modus of cybercrimes-Malwares that can extract passwords from unsecure websites-it is easy to create new online profile using all the public photosyou have posted on your account.Be safe, when you online!-Never post or give your Full name.- Avoid giving out your contact details like;-Do not use personal info in your username-Never meet up with a nonline friend.-Stop and think before you click
This is harassment through online means such as through, abusive emails/ IMs, Computer attacks, viruses, hacking, identity theft, disclosure of private facts or photos, use/misuse of victim’s content
Cyberstalking is:Question 19Select one:Dissemination of offensive materials through social media sitesUse of blogs, emails, texting, chatrooms, social networking to harass young internet usersTheft and misuse of personal informationPersistent messaging of an unwilling recipient via information and computer technology
Cade uses social media sites to network with customers, coworkers, and other professionals in his industry. He blogs, shares articles, and comments on other people’s content as well. Lately, one follower has been posting inappropriate, harassing comments on Cade’s posts. What can Cade do to minimize the disruption this person is causing?Select one:a.Stop postingb.Change his password to his social media accountsc.Make all his posts privated.Block the person
This cybercrime refers to the act of acquiring sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, web site details, and credit card accounts, by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.Group of answer choicesIdentity theftLibelPhishing
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