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What will be the output of the program?public class Test { public static void main(String args[]) { int i = 1, j = 0; switch(i) { case 2: j += 6; case 4: j += 1; default: j += 2; case 0: j += 4; } System.out.println("j = " + j); } }j = 0j = 2j = 4j = 6

Question

What will be the output of the program?public class Test { public static void main(String args[]) { int i = 1, j = 0; switch(i) { case 2: j += 6; case 4: j += 1; default: j += 2; case 0: j += 4; } System.out.println("j = " + j); } }j = 0j = 2j = 4j = 6

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Solution

The output of the program will be "j = 2".

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. The program starts with the declaration of the main method, which is the entry point of any Java program.

  2. Two integer variables i and j are declared and initialized. i is initialized to 1 and j is initialized to 0.

  3. A switch statement is then started with i as the controlling expression.

  4. The switch statement checks each case against the value of i. If a match is found, the code following that case statement is executed.

  5. In this case, i is 1. But there is no case for 1 in the switch statement.

  6. When no case matches, the default case is executed. Here, the default case adds 2 to j. So, j becomes 2.

  7. After executing the default case, the program does not break or exit the switch statement. Instead, it continues to the next case. However, there are no cases after the default case in this program.

  8. Finally, the value of j is printed, which is 2. So, the output of the program is "j = 2".

This problem has been solved

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