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The synthesis of mRNA based on a DNA template is called

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The synthesis of mRNA based on a DNA template is called

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Solution

The synthesis of mRNA based on a DNA template is called transcription.

Here are the steps involved in transcription:

  1. Initiation: The process begins when the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a region of DNA called the promoter. This signals the DNA to unwind so the enzyme can 'read' the genes.

  2. Elongation: As the RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand, it builds a strand of mRNA. For every DNA nucleotide, there is a complementary RNA nucleotide.

  3. Termination: Once the RNA polymerase reaches a region called the terminator, it knows it's the end of the gene and stops making mRNA. The mRNA strand is complete and it detaches from the DNA.

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Similar Questions

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Synthesis of mRNA is1 pointin the 5' to 3' direction with new nucleotides being added to the 5' end of the mRNA molecule.in the 3' to 5' direction with new nucleotides being added to the 5' end of the mRNA molecule.in the 5' to 3' direction with new nucleotides being added to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule.in the 3' to 5' direction with new nucleotides being added to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule.able to proceed either from the 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction.

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