The government agency that oversees the banking system and is responsible for the conduct of monetary policy in the United States is A) the Federal Reserve System. B) the United States Treasury. C) the U.S. Gold Commission. D) the House of Representatives.

1. The government agency that oversees the banking system and is responsible for theconduct of monetary policy in the United States isA) the Federal Reserve System.B) the United States Treasury.C) the U.S. Gold Commission.D) the House of Representatives.2. Individuals that lend funds to a bank by opening a checking account are calledA) policyholders.B) partners.C) depositors.D) debt holders.3. Total reserves are the sum of ________ and ________.A) excess reserves; borrowed reservesB) required reserves; currency in circulationC) vault cash; excess reservesD) excess reserves; required reserves4. Assuming initially that the required reserve ratio = 10%, the currency-deposit ratio = 75%,and the excess reserve ratio = 156%, an increase in the currency-deposit ratio to 150% causesthe M1 money multiplier to ________, everything else held constant.A) increase from 0.73 to 0.78B) decrease from 0.73 to 0.61C) increase from 1.54 to 1.67D) decrease from 1.67 to 1.545. Suppose that from a new checkable deposit, First National Bank holds two million dollarsin vault cash, one million dollars in required reserves, and faces a required reserve ratio of tenpercent. Given this information, we can say First National Bank has ________ million dollarsin excess reserves.A) oneB) twoC) nineD) ten6. If the required reserve ratio is one-third, currency in circulation is $300 billion, checkabledeposits are $900 billion, and there is no excess reserve, then the M1 money multiplier isA) 2.5.B) 2.8.C) 2.0.D) 0.67.7. The interest rate the Fed charges banks borrowing from the Fed is theA) federal funds rate.B) Treasury bill rate.C) discount rate.D) prime rate.8. The monetary base minus currency in circulation equalsA) reserves.B) the borrowed base.C) the nonborrowed base.D) discount loans.

The entity responsible for overseeing the monetary system of a nation is the bank.

Directing monetary policy and supervising member banks is done by:Multiple choice question.the White House Council of Economic Advisors.the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).the U.S. Department of the Treasury.the Federal Reserve.

The government institution that has responsibility for the amount of money and creditsupplied in the economy as a whole is theA) central bank.B) commercial bank.C) bank of settlement.D) monetary fund.

Which of the following organizations is responsible for adjusting the supply of money and credit in the economy? A. The Office of Management and Budget B. The Treasury Department C. The Federal Reserve System D. The Internal Revenue Service E. The Commerce Department