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A study produced the following result:RR 0.4 (95% CI 0.2 to 0.6).What information can you gather from this result?Question 7Answera.The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison, although there is not a statistically significant difference between the groupsb.The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison, with the difference statistically significantc.The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison, it is not a statistically significant difference, and the sample size is larged.The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison

Question

A study produced the following result:RR 0.4 (95% CI 0.2 to 0.6).What information can you gather from this result?Question 7Answera.The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison, although there is not a statistically significant difference between the groupsb.The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison, with the difference statistically significantc.The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison, it is not a statistically significant difference, and the sample size is larged.The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison

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Solution

The result "RR 0.4 (95% CI 0.2 to 0.6)" refers to a Relative Risk (RR) of 0.4 with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) from 0.2 to 0.6.

Relative Risk is a statistical term that tells us the likelihood of an event happening in one group compared to another. In this case, an RR of 0.4 means that the event is 60% less likely to happen in the intervention group compared to the comparison group.

The 95% Confidence Interval is a range of values that likely contains the true RR. In this case, we are 95% confident that the true RR lies between 0.2 and 0.6.

Given this information, the correct answer is:

b. The intervention achieves a better outcome than the comparison, with the difference statistically significant

This is because the RR is less than 1 (indicating a better outcome in the intervention group), and the entire 95% CI is also less than 1 (indicating that this finding is statistically significant).

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