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Hold your upper arm vertical and your lower arm horizontal with your hand holding a 191 N dumb-bell, as shown in the Figure. You’ll feel that your biceps muscle has contracted and is trying to pivot your lower arm about the elbow joint (black dot in the figure). For a person with the arm dimensions shown, what force, in N, must the biceps muscle provide? You can ignore the mass of the arm and hand in your calculation.

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Hold your upper arm vertical and your lower arm horizontal with your hand holding a 191 N dumb-bell, as shown in the Figure. You’ll feel that your biceps muscle has contracted and is trying to pivot your lower arm about the elbow joint (black dot in the figure). For a person with the arm dimensions shown, what force, in N, must the biceps muscle provide? You can ignore the mass of the arm and hand in your calculation.

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