Use the sum and difference identities to determine the exact value of the following expression. If the answer is undefined, write DNE. cos175°cos40°+sin175°sin40°
Question
Use the sum and difference identities to determine the exact value of the following expression. If the answer is undefined, write DNE. cos175°cos40°+sin175°sin40°
Solution
The given expression is in the form of the cosine of the sum of two angles. The formula for the cosine of the sum of two angles (cos(A+B)) is:
cos(A+B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB
However, the given expression is:
cos175°cos40° + sin175°sin40°
This is similar to the formula for the cosine of the difference of two angles (cos(A-B)), which is:
cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB
So, we can rewrite the given expression as:
cos(175° - 40°)
This simplifies to:
cos(135°)
The exact value of cos(135°) is -√2/2. So, the exact value of the given expression is -√2/2.
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