For 3. and 4. Early Indian society was divided into three social classes. We said we would call it four considering that there was another class of people that were not considered part of proper Indian society. Identify and describe two of those classes (one in 3. and one in 4).
Question
For 3. and 4. Early Indian society was divided into three social classes. We said we would call it four considering that there was another class of people that were not considered part of proper Indian society. Identify and describe two of those classes (one in 3. and one in 4).
Solution
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Brahmins: The Brahmins were the highest social class in early Indian society. They were the priests, scholars, and teachers. They were responsible for the spiritual and intellectual life of the community. They were highly respected and were often advisors to the rulers. They were expected to live a life of purity and simplicity, and were required to study and understand the Vedas, the holy scriptures of Hinduism.
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Untouchables: The Untouchables, also known as Dalits, were the lowest class and were not considered part of the traditional Indian social hierarchy. They were often given the most menial and degrading jobs, such as cleaning streets and toilets, or handling dead bodies. They were considered impure and were often segregated from the rest of society. Despite their low status, they formed an essential part of the community, performing tasks that no one else would. Over time, many Untouchables have fought for their rights and against discrimination, leading to significant social change in India.
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