Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementEmma, a financial analyst, is working on organizing stock prices efficiently. She needs a program that sorts the given stock prices in ascending order. Your task is to assist Emma by creating a program that inputs the number of stock prices, takes input for each price, applies a bubble sort algorithm, and then displays the sorted stock prices.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, representing the number of stock prices.The second line consists of N space-separated integers, representing the stock prices.Output format :The output prints the stock prices in ascending order, after applying the bubble sort algorithm.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases will fall under the following constraints:2 ≤ N ≤ 1010 ≤ stock price ≤ 1000Sample test cases :Input 1 :6145 236 987 453 258 953Output 1 :145 236 258 453 953 987 Input 2 :5783 257 167 349 852Output 2 :167 257 349 783 852

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementEmma, a computer science student, is organizing a list of names for a project. She needs a program to input a set of names and arrange them in alphabetical order. She wants to write a program that takes the number of names (n) as input and then receives n names. The program should then arrange the names in alphabetical order and print the sorted list.Emma approached you for help, and you are tasked with creating a program to assist her in achieving this.Input format :The first line consists of an integer N, representing the number of names.The next N lines of input consist of a string in each line, representing the names.Output format :The output displays strings, representing the sorted names in alphabetical order, separated by a line.Refer to the sample outputs for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:2 ≤ N ≤ 103 ≤ Length of each name ≤ 14Sample test cases :Input 1 :5KarthickRamKumarUmaSeethaOutput 1 :KarthickKumarRamSeethaUmaInput 2 :8KlausCatherineeeTylerDamonElenaStefanBonnieElijahOutput 2 :BonnieCatherineeeDamonElenaElijahKlausStefanTylerInput 3 :10WilliamOliviaJamesEmmaLiamAvaBenjaminSophiaMiaShakespeareOutput 3 :AvaBenjaminEmmaJamesLiamMiaOliviaShakespeareSophiaWilliamInput 4 :2EveCharliePuthOutput 4 :CharliePuthEve

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementAlex wants to create a program to search a target value in a sorted array. The program should input the array size and elements, as well as the target value. Utilizing binary search, it should determine if the target is present, and if so, provide the index. If not, display a message indicating its absence.Assist Alex in completing the program efficiently.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, representing the size of the sorted array.The second line consists of N space-separated integers, the elements of the sorted array in ascending order.The third line consists of an integer target, the value to search for in the array.Output format :If the target is present in the array, print "The target value X is present at index Y", where X is the target element and Y is the index position (index starts from 0).If the target is not present, print "The target value X is not present in the array", where X is the target element.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :The given test cases will fall under the following constraints:2 ≤ N ≤ 101 ≤ elements ≤ 1000Sample test cases :Input 1 :514 29 37 48 5948Output 1 :The target value 48 is present at index 3Input 2 :10125 137 248 358 489 587 652 741 823 912850Output 2 :The target value 850 is not present in the array

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementMithun is developing a program for a data collection tool that allows the user to input a series of positive integers until they enter a negative value. The program should dynamically allocate memory for an integer array to store these numbers using the new operator. The program should then calculate and display the sum and average of the entered integers. Write a program to accomplish this task.Note: This kind of question will help in clearing HCL recruitment.Input format :The input consists of positive integers separated by a space. It continues until a negative value is entered.Output format :The first line of the output displays the entered numbers.The second line displays the sum of the numbers.The third line displays the average of the entered numbers.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :numbers > 0Maximum number <=100Sample test cases :Input 1 :1 2 3 4 5 6 -1Output 1 :Numbers entered: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sum of entered numbers: 21Average of entered numbers: 3.50Input 2 :10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -4Output 2 :Numbers entered: 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Sum of entered numbers: 550Average of entered numbers: 55.00Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.

Write a description of bubble sort in programming, give the steps to follow, keep it short

Kumar wants to design a program to analyze race timing data using the bubble sort algorithm. Write a program to help Kumar find and display the second-fastest race time in seconds from a given list of race times.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, representing the number of race times.The second line consists of N space-separated integers, representing the individual race times in seconds.Output format :If N is less than 2, print "Insufficient data to find the second-fastest time."Otherwise, print the value of the second-fastest race time, in seconds.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.