Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:Maharashtra is a state located in western India, with a population of over 110 millionpeople. The state is home to several large cities, including Mumbai, and has asignificant agricultural sector. However, the state is facing a severe water crisis, withits water resources coming under increasing pressure due to climate change,industrialization, and urbanization. The main challenges faced by water resourcemanagement in Maharashtra are:i. Overexploitation of groundwater: Maharashtra is one of the most groundwater-stressed states in India, with the demand for water exceeding the supply.Overexploitation of groundwater for agriculture and urban use has led to adecline in water levels, which has severe implications for the sustainability ofwater resources.ii. Pollution of surface water: Industrialization and urbanization have led to thepollution of surface water bodies such as rivers and lakes. The pollution has ledto water quality degradation, which poses risks to human health and theenvironment.iii. Inefficient irrigation practices: The agricultural sector is the largest user of waterin Maharashtra, accounting for around 80% of total water use. However,traditional irrigation practices such as flood irrigation are inefficient and lead tothe wastage of water.1. Mention any one reasons for the water crisis faced by the state ofMaharashtra.2. Propose any one solution to mitigate the water crisis faced by Maharashtrastate.3. Despite being the second highest rainfall-receiving state of the country,Maharashtra still faces water crisis. Substantiate this statement in 40words.
Question
Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:Maharashtra is a state located in western India, with a population of over 110 millionpeople. The state is home to several large cities, including Mumbai, and has asignificant agricultural sector. However, the state is facing a severe water crisis, withits water resources coming under increasing pressure due to climate change,industrialization, and urbanization. The main challenges faced by water resourcemanagement in Maharashtra are:i. Overexploitation of groundwater: Maharashtra is one of the most groundwater-stressed states in India, with the demand for water exceeding the supply.Overexploitation of groundwater for agriculture and urban use has led to adecline in water levels, which has severe implications for the sustainability ofwater resources.ii. Pollution of surface water: Industrialization and urbanization have led to thepollution of surface water bodies such as rivers and lakes. The pollution has ledto water quality degradation, which poses risks to human health and theenvironment.iii. Inefficient irrigation practices: The agricultural sector is the largest user of waterin Maharashtra, accounting for around 80% of total water use. However,traditional irrigation practices such as flood irrigation are inefficient and lead tothe wastage of water.1. Mention any one reasons for the water crisis faced by the state ofMaharashtra.2. Propose any one solution to mitigate the water crisis faced by Maharashtrastate.3. Despite being the second highest rainfall-receiving state of the country,Maharashtra still faces water crisis. Substantiate this statement in 40words.
Solution
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One of the reasons for the water crisis faced by the state of Maharashtra is the overexploitation of groundwater. The demand for water in the state exceeds the supply, leading to a decline in water levels. This is largely due to the use of groundwater for agriculture and urban needs.
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One solution to mitigate the water crisis faced by Maharashtra could be the implementation of more efficient irrigation practices. The agricultural sector, which accounts for around 80% of total water use, currently uses traditional methods like flood irrigation which lead to water wastage. Switching to more efficient methods like drip or sprinkler irrigation could help conserve water.
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Despite receiving the second highest rainfall in the country, Maharashtra still faces a water crisis due to factors like overexploitation of groundwater, pollution of surface water bodies due to industrialization and urbanization, and inefficient irrigation practices. These issues have led to a decline in water levels and degradation of water quality, causing a severe water crisis in the state.
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