What will be the output of the following code snippet?(function(){ setTimeout(()=> console.log(1),2000); console.log(2); setTimeout(()=> console.log(3),0); console.log(4); })();*1 2 3 42 3 4 14 3 2 12 4 3 1
Question
What will be the output of the following code snippet?(function(){ setTimeout(()=> console.log(1),2000); console.log(2); setTimeout(()=> console.log(3),0); console.log(4); })();*1 2 3 42 3 4 14 3 2 12 4 3 1
Solution
The output of the code snippet will be "2 4 3 1". Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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The function is immediately invoked due to the (); at the end. This is known as an Immediately Invoked Function Expression (IIFE).
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The first line inside the function sets a timer to log "1" after 2000 milliseconds (or 2 seconds), but it doesn't pause the execution of the rest of the function. This is because JavaScript is non-blocking, and setTimeout is an asynchronous function.
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The next line logs "2" immediately.
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The next line sets a timer to log "3" after 0 milliseconds. However, even though the delay is 0, it still gets placed on the event queue and will only be executed after the current execution context is finished.
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The next line logs "4" immediately.
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After all the synchronous code has been executed, the event queue starts executing, logging "3".
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After 2 seconds, "1" is logged.
So, the final output is "2 4 3 1".
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