In the context of globalization, has the scope of sociology been changing in India? Comment. 10
Question
In the context of globalization, has the scope of sociology been changing in India? Comment. 10
Solution
Yes, the scope of sociology has been changing in India in the context of globalization. Here are the steps to understand this change:
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Understanding Globalization: Globalization refers to the integration of economies, societies, cultures, and governance through international networks of trade, communication, migration, and spread of technology. It has led to increased interdependence and interaction between nations.
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Sociology in India: Sociology in India traditionally focused on caste, religion, village communities, joint families, etc. However, with globalization, the focus has shifted to urbanization, industrialization, secularization, and modernization.
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Impact of Globalization on Sociology: Globalization has broadened the scope of sociology in India. It has introduced new areas of study such as social aspects of globalization, impact of western culture on Indian society, social consequences of economic liberalization, etc.
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New Sociological Concepts: Globalization has led to the emergence of new sociological concepts and theories. For example, the concept of 'global village' which refers to the world being interconnected due to advancements in communication and transportation technologies.
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Challenges and Opportunities: Globalization has posed new challenges and opportunities for sociologists in India. On one hand, it has led to issues like cultural homogenization, social inequality, etc. On the other hand, it has opened up new avenues for research and study.
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Conclusion: Thus, in the context of globalization, the scope of sociology in India has been changing. It has become more dynamic and inclusive, encompassing a wide range of social phenomena. However, it also requires sociologists to constantly update their knowledge and skills to understand and address the complex social issues arising due to globalization.
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SECTION-CShort Answer Based Question (Q 25 to 29) 3X5=1525. Briefly discuss the merits of globalisation and write three steps which have been taken by governmentto promote it in India.26. “The Government of India has introduced various institutional and technological reforms to improveagriculture in the 1980s and 1990s.” Support this statement with examples.RDistinguish between commercial agriculture and subsistence farming.27. “No party system is ideal for all countries and in all situations.” Analyse the statement.28. ‘The impact of globalization has not been uniform.’ Explain this statement.29. Study the table given below and answer the questions that follow :Rates of Economic Growth for Different Countries, 1950-2000Type of Regimes and Countries Growth RateAll democratic regimes 3.95All dictatorial regimes 4.42Poor countries under dictatorship 4.34Poor countries under democracy 4.28Source : A Przeworski, M E Alvarez, J A Cheibub and F Limongi, Democracy and Development:Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990.Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000.1. If we consider democracies and dictatorships in only poor countries for the fifty years between1950 and 2000, what does the data given in the table show ?2. Which type of regime would people prefer if economic growth is the sole aim ?
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