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C4b2a and C3bBb are both enzymes that _______.1 pointare directly activated by their release from C1qparticipate in antibody-activated pathwayscleave C3cleave C5assemble C9

Question

C4b2a and C3bBb are both enzymes that _______.1 pointare directly activated by their release from C1qparticipate in antibody-activated pathwayscleave C3cleave C5assemble C9

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Solution

C4b2a and C3bBb are both enzymes that cleave C3.

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. C4b2a and C3bBb are part of the complement system, which is a part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism.

  2. These two enzymes are known as C3 convertases. Their main function is to cleave C3 into C3a and C3b.

  3. C3a is an anaphylatoxin which means it can induce a local inflammatory response. It does this by increasing vascular permeability, smooth muscle contraction, and histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes.

  4. C3b, on the other hand, can bind to the surface of pathogens leading to opsonization, which marks the pathogen for ingestion and destruction by phagocytes.

  5. Therefore, the correct answer is "cleave C3".

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Similar Questions

C4b2a and C3bBb are both enzymes that _______.

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The Alternative and Classical complement pathways differ in that ONLY the Classical pathway ____.1 pointuses the breakdown products of C3 and C5 as signals to activate other elements of the immune systemattaches proteins to the surface of pathogen that promote phagocytosisconstructs a pore with variable number of C9 moleculesresults in the breakdown of C2 and C4begins with the stabilization of the natural breakdown product of C3

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Which of the following protein act as enzymes?

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