Which statement best describes the purpose of Second Normal Form (2NF)?a.2NF ensures that every attribute in the relation is functionally dependent on the primary keyb.2NF allows for the nesting of relations within relations, enhancing data organizationc.2NF allows redundancy to be eliminated completely from the relationd.2NF ensures that every non-prime attribute is fully functionally dependent on the entire candidate key, thus removing partial functional dependencies
Question
Which statement best describes the purpose of Second Normal Form (2NF)?a.2NF ensures that every attribute in the relation is functionally dependent on the primary keyb.2NF allows for the nesting of relations within relations, enhancing data organizationc.2NF allows redundancy to be eliminated completely from the relationd.2NF ensures that every non-prime attribute is fully functionally dependent on the entire candidate key, thus removing partial functional dependencies
Solution
The statement that best describes the purpose of Second Normal Form (2NF) is: "2NF ensures that every non-prime attribute is fully functionally dependent on the entire candidate key, thus removing partial functional dependencies."
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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In database normalization, the Second Normal Form (2NF) is a level of database schema design to prevent redundancy (duplication) of data.
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To achieve 2NF, a table must first be in First Normal Form (1NF), which means that it has a primary key and no repeating groups of data.
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Then, to meet the 2NF criteria, every non-prime attribute (an attribute that is not part of any candidate key) must be functionally dependent on the entire candidate key, not just part of it.
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This means that if a table has a composite primary key (a primary key made up of multiple columns), then every other column in the table must be dependent on the entire composite key, not just one part of it.
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This removes what's known as partial functional dependencies, where an attribute is functionally dependent on only a part of a composite candidate key.
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So, the purpose of 2NF is to ensure full functional dependency and remove partial dependencies, which helps to maintain data integrity and reduce data redundancy.
Similar Questions
When is a relation considered to be in second normal form (2NF)? (Select the best answer.)Select one:a.When there are no repeating groups in a relationb.When there are no transitive functional dependenciesc.When there are no dependencies on part of the primary keyd.When there are no dependent attributes in transitive relation
WHAT IS TRUE ABOUT 2NF?Select one:a. BOTH OF THE ABOVEb. RELATION SHOULD BE IN 1NF.c. ALL ATTRIBUTES OTHER THAN PRIMARY KEY ARE FULLY FUNCTIONALLY DEPENDS ON PRIMARY KEYd. NONE OF THE ABOVE
What are the requirements in Second Normal (2NF)?AThere is no partial "functional dependency" on the primary keyBEach attribute must depend on a primary keyCThere are no transitive dependencies
What is TRUE about the Third Normal Form (3NF)?a.All of the answerb.Data duplication is reduced by using 3NFc.When a relation is in 2NF and does not contain transitive partial dependencies, it will be in 3NFd.It helps maintain the integrity of the data
When is a relation considered to be in first normal form (1NF)?Select one:a.When there are no dependencies of an attribute on another attribute in the tableb.When there are no compound primary keys or partial key that can have a null valuec.When there are no partial dependencies or transitive dependencies on a primary keyd.When there are no repeating groups of values of an attribute in one or more columns
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