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Which of the following is characterized as a Mastigophora, or “flagellated protozoan”?ANSWEREntamoeba histolyticaPlasmodium speciesGiardia intestinalisBalantidium coli

Question

Which of the following is characterized as a Mastigophora, or “flagellated protozoan”?ANSWEREntamoeba histolyticaPlasmodium speciesGiardia intestinalisBalantidium coli

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Solution

Para responder a esta pregunta, primero debemos entender qué es un Mastigophora o "protozoo flagelado". Los Mastigophora son un grupo de protozoos que se caracterizan por tener uno o más flagelos, que son estructuras en forma de látigo que utilizan para moverse.

Ahora, revisemos cada una de las opciones:

  1. Entamoeba histolytica: Este es un protozoo que causa la amebiasis, pero no tiene flagelos. Se mueve mediante pseudópodos, no mediante flagelos.

  2. Plasmodium species: Este es el protozoo responsable de la malaria. No tiene flagelos y se mueve a través de la sangre del huésped mediante otros mecanismos.

  3. Giardia intestinalis: Este es un protozoo flagelado que causa giardiasis. Tiene varios flagelos que utiliza para moverse.

  4. Balantidium coli: Este es un protozoo ciliado que causa balantidiasis. Se mueve mediante cilios, no mediante flagelos.

Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es Giardia intestinalis, ya que es el único protozoo en la lista que se caracteriza por tener flagelos.

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