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When the unemployment rate is above the natural rate of unemployment, the inflation rate typically decreases. When the unemployment rate is below the natural rate of unemployment, the inflation rate typically increases.Group of answer choicesBoth statements are trueThe first statement is true, the second is falseThe first statement is false, the second is trueBoth statements are false

Question

When the unemployment rate is above the natural rate of unemployment, the inflation rate typically decreases. When the unemployment rate is below the natural rate of unemployment, the inflation rate typically increases.Group of answer choicesBoth statements are trueThe first statement is true, the second is falseThe first statement is false, the second is trueBoth statements are false

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Solution

Both statements are true. This is based on the Phillips Curve, an economic concept that suggests there is an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation in an economy. When unemployment is high, inflation is usually low and vice versa.

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