When a patient's respirations are too rapid and too shallow:Question 68Answera.minute volume increases because a larger amount of air reaches the lungs.b.the majority of inhaled air lingers in areas of physiologic dead space.c.the increase in tidal volume will compensate for a rapid respiratory rate.d.inhaled air may only reach the anatomic dead space before being exhaled.
Question
When a patient's respirations are too rapid and too shallow:Question 68Answera.minute volume increases because a larger amount of air reaches the lungs.b.the majority of inhaled air lingers in areas of physiologic dead space.c.the increase in tidal volume will compensate for a rapid respiratory rate.d.inhaled air may only reach the anatomic dead space before being exhaled.
Solution
When a patient's respirations are too rapid and too shallow, there are several effects that occur. Let's break it down step by step:
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The first option states that the minute volume increases because a larger amount of air reaches the lungs. This is incorrect. When respirations are rapid and shallow, the amount of air reaching the lungs is actually reduced, not increased. So, we can eliminate option A.
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The second option suggests that the majority of inhaled air lingers in areas of physiologic dead space. Physiologic dead space refers to the areas of the respiratory system where gas exchange does not occur, such as the trachea and bronchi. When respirations are rapid and shallow, there is less time for gas exchange to occur, so it is unlikely that the majority of inhaled air would linger in these areas. Therefore, we can eliminate option B.
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The third option states that the increase in tidal volume will compensate for a rapid respiratory rate. Tidal volume refers to the amount of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath. When respirations are rapid and shallow, the tidal volume is reduced. Therefore, it is unlikely that an increase in tidal volume would compensate for a rapid respiratory rate. We can eliminate option C.
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The fourth option suggests that inhaled air may only reach the anatomic dead space before being exhaled. Anatomic dead space refers to the areas of the respiratory system where no gas exchange occurs, such as the trachea and bronchi. When respirations are rapid and shallow, there is less time for gas exchange to occur, so it is possible that inhaled air may only reach the anatomic dead space before being exhaled. This option seems to be the most accurate, so we can select option D as the correct answer.
In summary, when a patient's respirations are too rapid and too shallow, inhaled air may only reach the anatomic dead space before being exhaled.
Similar Questions
What occurs when a patient is breathing very rapidly and shallowly? Select oneQuestion 80Answera.Air moves primarily in the anatomic dead space and does not participate in pulmonary gas exchange.b.Minute volume increases because of a marked increase in both tidal volume and respiratory rate.c.The majority of tidal volume reaches the lungs and diffuses across the alveolar-capillary membrane.d.Air is forcefully drawn into the lungs due to the negative pressure created by the rapid respirations.
After the expiration of a normal tidal volume, a subject breathes in as much air aspossible. The volume of air inspired is thea) inspiratory reserve volume.b) vital capacity.c) inspiratory capacity.d) d. total lung capacity.e) functional residual capacity.
The volume of air remaining in the respiratory passages and lungs after forceful expiration is called:
Explain the factors that alter pulmonary (minute) ventilation
Main articles: Breathing and Lung volumesThe lungs expand and contract during the breathing cycle, drawing air in and out of the lungs. The volume of air moved in or out of the lungs under normal resting circumstances (the resting tidal volume of about 500 ml), and volumes moved during maximally forced inhalation and maximally forced exhalation are measured in humans by spirometry.[12] A typical adult human spirogram with the names given to the various excursions in volume the lungs can undergo is illustrated below (Fig. 3):
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