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In the top panel, the engraving shows three Jesuit missionaries and scholars who served at the courts of Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasty in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the bottom panel, the engraving shows two Chinese Christian converts: Xu Guangxi (left) and his granddaughter, Candida Xu (right).QuestionIn the context of the period 1450–1750, which of the following most likely explains why the Qing government employed the scholars shown in the image?ResponsesStates sought to recruit foreign experts to industrialize their economies.States sought to recruit foreign experts to industrialize their economies.States sought to legitimize their rule by recruiting foreigners from prestigious universities.States sought to legitimize their rule by recruiting foreigners from prestigious universities.States sought to centralize their rule by including foreigners whose positions were dependent on the state to serve in the bureaucracy.States sought to centralize their rule by including foreigners whose positions were dependent on the state to serve in the bureaucracy.States sought to recruit foreigners who could help factions within the state bureaucracies solve their differences.

Question

In the top panel, the engraving shows three Jesuit missionaries and scholars who served at the courts of Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasty in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the bottom panel, the engraving shows two Chinese Christian converts: Xu Guangxi (left) and his granddaughter, Candida Xu (right).QuestionIn the context of the period 1450–1750, which of the following most likely explains why the Qing government employed the scholars shown in the image?ResponsesStates sought to recruit foreign experts to industrialize their economies.States sought to recruit foreign experts to industrialize their economies.States sought to legitimize their rule by recruiting foreigners from prestigious universities.States sought to legitimize their rule by recruiting foreigners from prestigious universities.States sought to centralize their rule by including foreigners whose positions were dependent on the state to serve in the bureaucracy.States sought to centralize their rule by including foreigners whose positions were dependent on the state to serve in the bureaucracy.States sought to recruit foreigners who could help factions within the state bureaucracies solve their differences.

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Solution

The most likely reason why the Qing government employed the scholars shown in the image during the period 1450–1750 is that states sought to centralize their rule by including foreigners whose positions were dependent on the state to serve in the bureaucracy. This is because during this period, the Qing dynasty was known for its centralized bureaucracy and it often employed foreigners, especially Jesuit missionaries, for their knowledge and skills. These foreigners were dependent on the state for their positions and thus could be easily controlled by the state. This helped the Qing government to maintain and centralize its rule.

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Similar Questions

In the top panel, the engraving shows three Jesuit missionaries and scholars who served at the courts of Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasty in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the bottom panel, the engraving shows two Chinese Christian converts: Xu Guangxi (left) and his granddaughter, Candida Xu (right).QuestionThe spread of new cultural ideas, such as those illustrated by the religious beliefs of Xu Guangxi and Candida Xu, most strongly encouraged some Asian governments in Eurasia in the period 1450–1750 toResponsesexpand educational opportunities for the lower classesexpand educational opportunities for the lower classeslimit trade and other contacts with foreignerslimit trade and other contacts with foreignersadvocate for the peaceful settlement of existing religious conflictsadvocate for the peaceful settlement of existing religious conflictsdevelop national joint-stock companies

In the top panel, the engraving shows three Jesuit missionaries and scholars who served at the courts of Chinese emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasty in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the bottom panel, the engraving shows two Chinese Christian converts: Xu Guangxi (left) and his granddaughter, Candida Xu (right).QuestionWhich of the following developments in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries most directly helps to explain the presence of the scholars shown in the image of China?ResponsesThe Inquisition led to the expulsion of enemies of the Catholic Church from Europe.The Inquisition led to the expulsion of enemies of the Catholic Church from Europe.The Protestant Reformation led the Catholic Church to seek new converts outside of Europe.The Protestant Reformation led the Catholic Church to seek new converts outside of Europe.The wars of religion led many to question the role of religion in European society.The wars of religion led many to question the role of religion in European society.The expansion of the Ottoman Empire in Europe led many to leave their homes as refugees.

Who was Matteo Ricci?Group of answer choicesThe first Jesuit priest to arrive in China to convert the Ming Emperor to ChristianityLeader of the Taiping rebellionThe first European trader to establish treaty ports in ChinaThe advisor to the Qing emperor KangxiThe first European missionary in Japan

Who were/are the Jesuits?  For what we

Why did the Chinese people resent the rulers of the Yuan dynasty?Because they failed to successfully invade JapanBecause they were considered to be uncivilized foreignersBecause they spent money on expensive public works projectsBecause they punished Confucian scholar for studying their religion

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