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An optimal tariff in a large economyGroup of answer choicesalways leads to trade warsleads to an increase in world welfaredoes not affect world welfareleads to a decrease in world welfare

Question

An optimal tariff in a large economyGroup of answer choicesalways leads to trade warsleads to an increase in world welfaredoes not affect world welfareleads to a decrease in world welfare

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Solution

An optimal tariff in a large economy often leads to a decrease in world welfare. Here's why:

  1. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods. When a large economy imposes an optimal tariff, it means that the tariff is set at a level that maximizes the welfare of that particular large economy.

  2. However, this tariff acts as a barrier to trade for other economies. It makes imported goods more expensive, which can reduce the quantity of goods imported.

  3. This reduction in trade can harm the economies of the countries that were exporting goods to the large economy. Their export industries may shrink, leading to job losses and reduced income.

  4. Furthermore, the large economy itself may also experience negative effects in the long run. While the tariff may protect domestic industries in the short term, it can also lead to inefficiencies and a lack of competitiveness in the long run.

  5. Therefore, while an optimal tariff may increase welfare in the large economy in the short term, it often leads to a decrease in world welfare in the long term.

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