Tahlia was lucky enough to receive a kidney donation from her nanna. Some organs, such as a heart, can only be donated after death.Explain why it's possible for someone to remain alive and healthy after donating a kidney.
Question
Tahlia was lucky enough to receive a kidney donation from her nanna. Some organs, such as a heart, can only be donated after death.Explain why it's possible for someone to remain alive and healthy after donating a kidney.
Solution
Humans are born with two kidneys, but they only need one to live a healthy and normal life. The kidneys are vital organs that perform many functions to keep the blood clean and chemically balanced. These functions include filtering waste and extra water from the blood to form urine, controlling the body's chemical balance, helping control blood pressure, and helping to keep bones healthy.
When a person donates a kidney, the remaining kidney can increase its functioning to compensate for the loss of the donated kidney. This is possible due to a process called compensatory hypertrophy. The remaining kidney can enlarge and function at a higher level, doing the work of two kidneys.
Moreover, before a kidney is donated, potential donors undergo comprehensive medical and psychological evaluations to ensure they are healthy enough to donate. This includes tests to ensure the remaining kidney is fully
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