In Howard et al (2013) the belief that a genetic predisposition is responsible for addiction - or at least plays a role in addiction - reflects three different models of addiction which are: Question 9Select one:The Psychological model, the Neurocognitive model and the Immunological ModelThe Disease Model, the Public Health Model and the Neurocognitive modelThe Disease Model, the Biological Model and the Public Health ModelThe Biological Model, the Psychological Model and the Neurocognitive model

Multiple Choice QuestionWhich of the following is true of genetic influences on drug use?Multiple choice question.Heritability explains an individual's preference for a specific drug.Genetic factors play a large role in whether substance use develops into a serious problem.Biological explanations of addiction identify specific genes responsible for addiction.Genetic factors have no role in determining which people will develop addiction.

ccording to the brain disease model of addiction, addiction is caused by:Group of answer choicesA lack of willpowerA moral failingChanges in the brain's structure and functionEnvironmental factors

People who advocate for the Moral Model of addiction generally assume that substance use is a volitional act undertaken by an agent who knows (or should know) that dependence and other adverse consequences may follow. Many addiction treatment practitioners regard the moral model as: Question 2Select one:Anachronistic, stigmatizing, and simplistic.The new direction for current drug and addictions policy.An acceptable basis for methadone-maintenance approaches.Similar to the Model of Classical Conditioning.

An addiction treatment specialist is working with a client to reduce or eliminate the client’s dependence on alcohol. The specialist decides that a three-part approach is required that changes the clients risk-taking attitudes, substitutes high-strength beer with low-strength beer, and gets the client to forego their usual alcohol-friendly hang-outs in favour of family-oriented environments. Such an approach to addiction treatment reflects which model? Question 6Select one:The Biological ModelThe Moral ModelThe Public Health ModelThe Spiritual Model

What differentiates addiction from dependence or habit?Group of answer choicesAddiction involving a substance like drugs or alcoholLoss of control over performing certain behaviors.The issue existing for more than five yearsA formal diagnosis from a doctor