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answerThe long data type in C is often used for:OptionsSmall integersSingle-precision floating-point valuesLarge integersDouble-precision floating-point values

Question

answerThe long data type in C is often used for:OptionsSmall integersSingle-precision floating-point valuesLarge integersDouble-precision floating-point values

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Solution

The long data type in C is often used for Large integers.

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In C, long int data type occupies 4 bytes (32 bits) of memory to store an integer value.long int (or) signed long int data type denotes a 32-bit signed integer that can hold any value between -2,147,483,648 (-231) and 2,147,483,647 (231-1).unsigned long int data type denotes a 32-bit integer.It does not use a bit to store the sign. Hence, it can hold only positive values between 0 and 4,294,967,295 (232-1).long is used whenever an int data type is not sufficient to represent a number.Consider the following example that uses long int data type:#include <stdio.h>void main() { long int num1 = 12345676L; long int num2 = 23L; long int total; total = num1 + num2; printf("Total of the given two numbers = %ld\n", total);}Here, 4 bytes of memory is allocated to each variable num1, num2 and they are initialized with long literals 12345676L and 23L respectively.As you can notice, the long literal values are suffixed with char 'L' (lowercase of 'L' can also be used, however the uppercase is more readable)If any variable is not initialized, then the local variable contains garbage value (i.e., some preexisting value in the allocated memory which may not make sense) by default. Some compilers like gcc automatically initialize the uninitialized int variables to zero.Click on Live Demo to learn about long int data type in C.Select all the correct statements from the given statements.The max value of a long is twice the max value of an intA long can also represent decimal (fractional) numbers.A long literal value can be enclosed within single or double quotes.A long literal value can be a negative or a positive number within the range of -231 and 231-1.

Which of the following is not a basic data type in C language?a.floatb.intc.chard.realClear my choice

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