Find the inverse of matrix B = [[2, 1], [5, 3]]
Question
Find the inverse of matrix B = [[2, 1], [5, 3]]
Solution
To find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix, you can follow these steps:
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Calculate the determinant of the matrix. The determinant of a 2x2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]] is given by (ad - bc). For matrix B, the determinant is (23 - 51) = 1.
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If the determinant is zero, the matrix does not have an inverse. In this case, the determinant is not zero, so we can proceed.
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Swap the elements of the main diagonal, so we get [[3, 1], [5, 2]].
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Change the sign of the elements off the main diagonal, so we get [[3, -1], [-5, 2]].
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Multiply each element by 1/determinant, so we get [[3/1, -1/1], [-5/1, 2/1]], which simplifies to [[3, -1], [-5, 2]].
So, the inverse of matrix B is [[3, -1], [-5, 2]].
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