A weight lifter raises a 180 kg barbell to a height of 1.95 m. What is the increase in the potential energy of the barbell?
Question
A weight lifter raises a 180 kg barbell to a height of 1.95 m. What is the increase in the potential energy of the barbell?
Solution
To calculate the increase in potential energy, we can use the formula for gravitational potential energy which is:
PE = mgh
where: PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height the object is lifted.
Given in the problem, we have: m = 180 kg, g = 9.8 m/s² (approximate value on the surface of the Earth), and h = 1.95 m.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
PE = 180 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 1.95 m = 3438.2 Joules.
So, the increase in the potential energy of the barbell is 3438.2 Joules.
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