Which of the following MUST be true?A) Liz is older than DavidB) Gabriel is the youngest child in the kindergartenC) Liz is the second youngest child in the kindergartenD) Katie is the second oldest child in the kindergartenAnswer:The correct answer is D.If you arrange the information given in two inequalities:Gabriel < David < Katie < SarahLiz < KatieYou can conclude that Sarah is the oldest child, and since Katie is older than everyone except Sarah, she is the second oldest child.Since you don't know if Liz is older, younger, or between the ages of David and Gabriel, statements (A), (B), and (C) are all incorrect. 5. Choose ‘Yes’ if the conclusion follows and ‘No’ if the conclusion does not follow.Stealing is punishable only if it results in getting caught. Stealing is not punishable when thieves are being careful. Stealing can sometimes result in being caught. Thieves are mostly careful, so they don't get caught.A) Stealing is unethical. 1. Yes 2. NoB) Stealing is punishable when thieves are being careful. 1. Yes 2. NoC) Thieves are usually not punished. 1. Yes 2. No
Question
Which of the following MUST be true?A) Liz is older than DavidB) Gabriel is the youngest child in the kindergartenC) Liz is the second youngest child in the kindergartenD) Katie is the second oldest child in the kindergartenAnswer:The correct answer is D.If you arrange the information given in two inequalities:Gabriel < David < Katie < SarahLiz < KatieYou can conclude that Sarah is the oldest child, and since Katie is older than everyone except Sarah, she is the second oldest child.Since you don't know if Liz is older, younger, or between the ages of David and Gabriel, statements (A), (B), and (C) are all incorrect. 5. Choose ‘Yes’ if the conclusion follows and ‘No’ if the conclusion does not follow.Stealing is punishable only if it results in getting caught. Stealing is not punishable when thieves are being careful. Stealing can sometimes result in being caught. Thieves are mostly careful, so they don't get caught.A) Stealing is unethical. 1. Yes 2. NoB) Stealing is punishable when thieves are being careful. 1. Yes 2. NoC) Thieves are usually not punished. 1. Yes 2. No
Solution
The text is in English, so here are the answers:
A) Stealing is unethical. 2. No The text does not provide information about the ethicality of stealing.
B) Stealing is punishable when thieves are being careful. 2. No The text states that stealing is not punishable when thieves are being careful.
C) Thieves are usually not punished. 1. Yes The text suggests that thieves are mostly careful, so they don't get caught, which implies they are usually not punished.
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