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Identify the incorrect statement:(1) Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin.(2) The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.(3) Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their vernacular origin.(4) The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter.

Question

Identify the incorrect statement:(1) Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin.(2) The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.(3) Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their vernacular origin.(4) The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter.

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Solution

The incorrect statement is: (3) Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their vernacular origin.

This is incorrect because the words in a biological name are underlined or italicized not to indicate their vernacular origin, but to highlight that they are scientific names.

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