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On Jan 5, a customer returned merchandise that had been purchased earlier on credit. The original sale was for $500, and the cost to the seller was $150. Demonstrate the required journal entry to record the return on the books of the seller, assuming the goods can be sold to another customer.Multiple choice question.Debit Accounts Receivable $500 and credit Cash $500.Debit Accounts Receivable $500; credit Sales Returns and Allowances $500; credit Merchandise inventory $150; and credit Cost of Goods Sold $150.Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $150; credit Accounts Receivable $150.Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $500; debit Merchandise Inventory $150; credit Accounts Receivable $500; and credit Cost of Goods Sold $150.

Question

On Jan 5, a customer returned merchandise that had been purchased earlier on credit. The original sale was for 500,andthecosttothesellerwas500, and the cost to the seller was 150. Demonstrate the required journal entry to record the return on the books of the seller, assuming the goods can be sold to another customer.Multiple choice question.Debit Accounts Receivable 500andcreditCash500 and credit Cash 500.Debit Accounts Receivable 500;creditSalesReturnsandAllowances500; credit Sales Returns and Allowances 500; credit Merchandise inventory 150;andcreditCostofGoodsSold150; and credit Cost of Goods Sold 150.Debit Sales Returns and Allowances 150;creditAccountsReceivable150; credit Accounts Receivable 150.Debit Sales Returns and Allowances 500;debitMerchandiseInventory500; debit Merchandise Inventory 150; credit Accounts Receivable 500;andcreditCostofGoodsSold500; and credit Cost of Goods Sold 150.

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Solution

Para registrar la devolución de la mercancía en los libros del vendedor, se deben realizar las siguientes entradas en el diario:

  • Debitar "Sales Returns and Allowances" por $500 para reflejar la devolución de la venta.
  • Debitar "Merchandise Inventory" por $150 para devolver la mercancía al inventario.
  • Acreditar "Accounts Receivable" por $500 para reducir la cantidad que el cliente debe.
  • Acreditar "Cost of Goods Sold" por $150 para revertir el costo de la mercancía vendida.

Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es:

Debitar "Sales Returns and Allowances" 500;debitar"MerchandiseInventory"500; debitar "Merchandise Inventory" 150; acreditar "Accounts Receivable" 500;yacreditar"CostofGoodsSold"500; y acreditar "Cost of Goods Sold" 150.

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