Which FIVE of the following add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?Group of answer choicescombustion of biofuels (e.g., biodiesel)combustion of fossil fuelsdissolution in ocean waters and the formation of limestoneforest firesphotosynthesisrespiration and decayvolcanic eruptionsweathering of silicate minerals
Question
Which FIVE of the following add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?Group of answer choicescombustion of biofuels (e.g., biodiesel)combustion of fossil fuelsdissolution in ocean waters and the formation of limestoneforest firesphotosynthesisrespiration and decayvolcanic eruptionsweathering of silicate minerals
Solution
The five processes that add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere are:
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Combustion of biofuels (e.g., biodiesel): When biofuels are burned, they release carbon dioxide that was previously stored in the plants they were made from. This is part of the carbon cycle.
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Combustion of fossil fuels: Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas contain carbon that has been stored underground for millions of years. When these fuels are burned for energy, they release this carbon as carbon dioxide.
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Forest fires: When trees and other plant material burn in a forest fire, the carbon stored in them is released as carbon dioxide.
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Respiration and decay: Animals and plants respire, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. When organisms die and decay, the carbon in their bodies is also released as carbon dioxide.
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Volcanic eruptions: Volcanoes release carbon dioxide from the Earth's interior into the atmosphere. This is a natural source of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
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