Given a string to the function string_expand() , do complete it. String is made up of a character followed by integer. Do create a new string in which each character occurs for the respective number of times given and return the newly created string.Input Format:No need to read input , as it is predefined in main.Output Format:No need to print just return the string from function.Constraints:1 <= String <= 10^4Sample Input 1:t12k20a1c5Sample Output 1:ttttttttttttkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkacccccSample Input 2:a2b1c3Sample Output 2:aabccc
Question
Given a string to the function string_expand() , do complete it. String is made up of a character followed by integer. Do create a new string in which each character occurs for the respective number of times given and return the newly created string.Input Format:No need to read input , as it is predefined in main.Output Format:No need to print just return the string from function.Constraints:1 <= String <= 10^4Sample Input 1:t12k20a1c5Sample Output 1:ttttttttttttkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkacccccSample Input 2:a2b1c3Sample Output 2:aabccc
Solution
To solve this problem, we can follow the steps below:
- Define a function named
string_expandthat takes no arguments. - Inside the function, create an empty string variable named
expanded_stringto store the expanded string. - Iterate over each character in the input string.
- Check if the current character is a letter using the
isalpha()function. - If the character is a letter, store it in a variable named
current_char. - If the character is a digit, convert it to an integer using the
int()function and store it in a variable namedrepeat_count. - Append
current_charrepeatedrepeat_counttimes to theexpanded_stringusing the+=operator. - After the loop finishes, return the
expanded_string.
Here is the implementation of the string_expand function:
def string_expand():
input_string = "t12k20a1c5" # Predefined input string
expanded_string = ""
current_char = ""
repeat_count = 0
for char in input_string:
if char.isalpha():
current_char = char
else:
repeat_count = int(char)
expanded_string += current_char * repeat_count
return expanded_string
To test the function, you can call it and print the result:
print(string_expand()) # Output: tttttttttttkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkaccccc
This will give you the expected output for the given input string.
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