4) Which of the following will increase alveolar PO2?a) increase in metabolism and no change in alveolar ventilationb) breathing air with 15% oxygen at sea levelc) increase in alveolar ventilation matched by an increase in metabolismd) increased alveolar ventilation with no change in metabolisme) carbon monoxide poisoning
Question
- Which of the following will increase alveolar PO2?a) increase in metabolism and no change in alveolar ventilationb) breathing air with 15% oxygen at sea levelc) increase in alveolar ventilation matched by an increase in metabolismd) increased alveolar ventilation with no change in metabolisme) carbon monoxide poisoning
Solution
The answer is d) increased alveolar ventilation with no change in metabolism.
Here's why:
a) An increase in metabolism with no change in alveolar ventilation would actually decrease alveolar PO2 because the body would be using up more oxygen without an increase in the supply.
b) Breathing air with 15% oxygen at sea level would decrease alveolar PO2 because the concentration of oxygen in the air is lower than the normal 21%.
c) An increase in alveolar ventilation matched by an increase in metabolism would not change alveolar PO2 because the increase in oxygen supply would be matched by an increase in oxygen demand.
d) An increase in alveolar ventilation with no change in metabolism would increase alveolar PO2 because the supply of oxygen would increase without an increase in demand.
e) Carbon monoxide poisoning would decrease alveolar PO2 because carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin more strongly than oxygen, reducing the amount of oxygen that can be carried in the blood.
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