The membranes of the blood-brain barrier need to be fused, preventing any substances from entering and/or escaping between cells. The type of intercellular junction best suited for this need is a(n) __________Blank.Multiple Choicegap junctionion channeldesmosometight junction
Question
The membranes of the blood-brain barrier need to be fused, preventing any substances from entering and/or escaping between cells. The type of intercellular junction best suited for this need is a(n) __________Blank.Multiple Choicegap junctionion channeldesmosometight junction
Solution
To determine the type of intercellular junction best suited for the membranes of the blood-brain barrier, we need to consider the function of each type of junction mentioned:
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Gap junction: These junctions allow for communication between cells by permitting the passage of ions and small molecules. They are not suitable for preventing substances from entering or escaping between cells.
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Ion channel: This is not an intercellular junction but rather a protein that allows ions to pass through the cell membrane. It does not serve the purpose of fusing membranes to prevent substance movement between cells.
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Desmosome: These junctions provide strong adhesion between cells, helping to resist mechanical stress. However, they do not create a seal to prevent the passage of substances between cells.
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Tight junction: These junctions create a seal between adjacent cells, preventing the passage of substances between them. This is essential for the blood-brain barrier, which needs to be impermeable to protect the brain from potentially harmful substances in the blood.
Given the need for the membranes of the blood-brain barrier to be fused and prevent any substances from entering or escaping between cells, the best-suited intercellular junction is a tight junction.
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