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The membranes of the blood-brain barrier need to be fused, preventing any substances from entering and/or escaping between cells. The type of intercellular junction best suited for this need is a(n) __________Blank.Multiple Choicegap junctionion channeldesmosometight junction

Question

The membranes of the blood-brain barrier need to be fused, preventing any substances from entering and/or escaping between cells. The type of intercellular junction best suited for this need is a(n) __________Blank.Multiple Choicegap junctionion channeldesmosometight junction

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Solution

To determine the type of intercellular junction best suited for the membranes of the blood-brain barrier, we need to consider the function of each type of junction mentioned:

  1. Gap junction: These junctions allow for communication between cells by permitting the passage of ions and small molecules. They are not suitable for preventing substances from entering or escaping between cells.

  2. Ion channel: This is not an intercellular junction but rather a protein that allows ions to pass through the cell membrane. It does not serve the purpose of fusing membranes to prevent substance movement between cells.

  3. Desmosome: These junctions provide strong adhesion between cells, helping to resist mechanical stress. However, they do not create a seal to prevent the passage of substances between cells.

  4. Tight junction: These junctions create a seal between adjacent cells, preventing the passage of substances between them. This is essential for the blood-brain barrier, which needs to be impermeable to protect the brain from potentially harmful substances in the blood.

Given the need for the membranes of the blood-brain barrier to be fused and prevent any substances from entering or escaping between cells, the best-suited intercellular junction is a tight junction.

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