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Translate the following MIPS instructions to binary code 1. addi $s1, $s2,5 2. addu $t1, $s3, $s4 3. xori $s1, $s2,8 4. addiu $s6,$s7,-2 5. lui $s4,1

Question

Translate the following MIPS instructions to binary code

  1. addi s1,s1, s2,5
  2. addu t1,t1, s3, $s4
  3. xori s1,s1, s2,8
  4. addiu s6,s6,s7,-2
  5. lui $s4,1
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Solution

Sure, here are the binary translations for the given MIPS instructions:

  1. addi s1,s1, s2,5 Binary: 001000 10010 10001 00000 00000 000101

  2. addu t1,t1, s3, $s4 Binary: 000000 10011 10100 01001 00000 100001

  3. xori s1,s1, s2,8 Binary: 001110 10010 10001 00000 00000 001000

  4. addiu s6,s6,s7,-2 Binary: 001001 10111 10110 11111 11111 111110

  5. lui $s4,1 Binary: 001111 00000 10100 00000 00000 000001

Please note that the binary translations are based on the MIPS instruction format. The first 6 bits represent the opcode, the next 5 bits represent the source register, the following 5 bits represent the target register, the next 5 bits represent the shift amount (for shift and rotate instructions), and the last 6 bits represent the function code (for R-type instructions). For I-type instructions, the last 16 bits represent the immediate value.

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