You have sub-netted your class C network 192.168.1'0 with a subnet mask of255.255.255.240. List the following:i. Number of networksii. Number of hosts Per networkiii. Full range of the first three networks,iv. usable address range from those first three networks.
Question
You have sub-netted your class C network 192.168.1'0 with a subnet mask of255.255.255.240. List the following:i. Number of networksii. Number of hosts Per networkiii. Full range of the first three networks,iv. usable address range from those first three networks.
Solution
Sure, I can help you with that. To determine the number of networks, we need to calculate the number of subnet bits in the subnet mask. In this case, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.240, which means that the last 4 bits are used for subnetting.
i. Number of networks: To calculate the number of networks, we need to raise 2 to the power of the number of subnet bits. In this case, we have 4 subnet bits, so the number of networks is 2^4 = 16.
ii. Number of hosts per network: To calculate the number of hosts per network, we need to subtract 2 from the total number of addresses in each network. The reason for subtracting 2 is that the first address is reserved for the network address and the last address is reserved for the broadcast address. In this case, since we have a class C network, we have 8 bits available for host addresses. However, with the subnet mask of 255.255.255.240, we have only 4 bits available for host addresses. Therefore, the number of hosts per network is 2^4 - 2 = 14.
iii. Full range of the first three networks: To determine the full range of the first three networks, we need to find the network addresses. The network addresses can be obtained by incrementing the host bits in the subnet mask. In this case, the first network address is 192.168.1.0, the second network address is 192.168.1.16, and the third network address is 192.168.1.32.
iv. Usable address range from those first three networks: To determine the usable address range from the first three networks, we need to exclude the network address and the broadcast address. The usable address range for each network is from the first host address to the second-to-last host address. In this case, for the first network (192.168.1.0), the usable address range is from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.14. For the second network (192.168.1.16), the usable address range is from 192.168.1.17 to 192.168.1.30. And for the third network (192.168.1.32), the usable address range is from 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.46.
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