In an industry that is characterized by pure competition which of the following is true?Question 42Select one:a.There is one firm in an industry, total product differentiation, and complete freedom to enter and exit the market. Pure monopolies are price setters.b.There are many firms in the industry, with product differentiation, and no freedom to enter and exit the market. The firms are government regulated.c.There are a few firms in the industry, some product differentiation, and some freedom to enter and exit the market. Firms have some degree of market power.d.There are many firms in the industry, no product differentiation, and complete freedom to enter and exit the market. Purely competitive firms are price setters.e.There are many firms in the industry, no product differentiation, and complete freedom to enter and exit the market. Purely competitive firms are price takers.
Question
In an industry that is characterized by pure competition which of the following is true?Question 42Select one:a.There is one firm in an industry, total product differentiation, and complete freedom to enter and exit the market. Pure monopolies are price setters.b.There are many firms in the industry, with product differentiation, and no freedom to enter and exit the market. The firms are government regulated.c.There are a few firms in the industry, some product differentiation, and some freedom to enter and exit the market. Firms have some degree of market power.d.There are many firms in the industry, no product differentiation, and complete freedom to enter and exit the market. Purely competitive firms are price setters.e.There are many firms in the industry, no product differentiation, and complete freedom to enter and exit the market. Purely competitive firms are price takers.
Solution
The correct answer is:
e. There are many firms in the industry, no product differentiation, and complete freedom to enter and exit the market. Purely competitive firms are price takers.
This is because in a purely competitive industry, there are many firms selling identical products, and firms can freely enter and exit the market. Due to the large number of firms and identical products, individual firms do not have the power to set prices and must take the market price as given.
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