Why did Richard Nixon want to improve relations with China?A.China was a threat to Japan.B.China was a strong friend to the Soviet Union.C.China was a leader in technology.D.China was a growing and influential nation.
Question
Why did Richard Nixon want to improve relations with China?A.China was a threat to Japan.B.China was a strong friend to the Soviet Union.C.China was a leader in technology.D.China was a growing and influential nation.
Solution
Richard Nixon wanted to improve relations with China primarily because of reason B and D.
B. China was a strong friend to the Soviet Union: During the Cold War, the United States was in a global ideological and political struggle with the Soviet Union. By improving relations with China, Nixon hoped to create a diplomatic triangle in which the United States could play China and the Soviet Union off against each other, thereby enhancing U.S. leverage with both.
D. China was a growing and influential nation: Nixon recognized that China was a rising power with a huge population. Engaging with China could open up new opportunities for trade and influence. Furthermore, by recognizing and engaging with China, the U.S. could encourage China to become a part of the international community, potentially moderating its behavior and aligning it more closely with U.S. interests.
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