Select the correct statements. (Note that there may be more than one correct statement.)Group of answer choicesOne of the benefits of anticoagulant administration that these medications they thin blood (i.e., decrease blood viscosity) and therefore decrease blood pressure.One of the most common adverse effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonists is persistent, non-productive cough.ACE inhibitors decrease angiotensin II production and therefore decrease total peripheral resistance.β receptor antagonists decrease total peripheral resistance and evoke bronchodilation.
Question
Select the correct statements. (Note that there may be more than one correct statement.)Group of answer choicesOne of the benefits of anticoagulant administration that these medications they thin blood (i.e., decrease blood viscosity) and therefore decrease blood pressure.One of the most common adverse effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonists is persistent, non-productive cough.ACE inhibitors decrease angiotensin II production and therefore decrease total peripheral resistance.β receptor antagonists decrease total peripheral resistance and evoke bronchodilation.
Solution
The correct statements are:
- ACE inhibitors decrease angiotensin II production and therefore decrease total peripheral resistance.
The incorrect statements are:
-
One of the benefits of anticoagulant administration is that these medications thin blood (i.e., decrease blood viscosity) and therefore decrease blood pressure. This is incorrect because anticoagulants do not decrease blood pressure. They prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger.
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One of the most common adverse effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonists is persistent, non-productive cough. This is incorrect because a persistent, non-productive cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors, not angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
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β receptor antagonists decrease total peripheral resistance and evoke bronchodilation. This is incorrect because β receptor antagonists (beta blockers) actually cause bronchoconstriction, which can be problematic in people with respiratory disorders like asthma.
Similar Questions
Which one of the following statements regarding angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonists for the treatment of hypertension is correct?Group of answer choicesThey lower blood pressure via decreased angiotensin II levels.They decrease total peripheral resistance.They cause a dry cough.They decrease circulating angiotensin I levels.
which of the following decreases blood pressure. a drug that:a) causes vasoconstrictionb) increases degradation of bradykininc) promotes aldosterone productiond) inhibits conversion of angiotensin I to II2 / 2
How does angiotensin II cause an increase in blood pressure?Multiple ChoiceBy inhibiting the release of aldosteroneBy stimulating the release of reninBy increasing peripheral resistanceBy promoting the excretion of sodium
Which one of the following statements about beta-adrenoceptor antagonists is INCORRECT?Group of answer choicesThey cause fatigue during exercise due to decreased cardiac output and skeletal muscle perfusion.They decrease blood pressure by decreasing heart rate.They decrease blood pressure by inhibiting renin secretion thereby lowering blood volume.They are safe in asthmatics.
When dietary and lifestyle interventions are unsuccessful at managing hypertension, medical professionals may prescribe angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to lower blood pressure. Describe how ACE inhibitors work.(2 marks)
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