Rewrite each relation in the form y = a(x − h)2 + k by completing the square. Show complete working.a. y = x2 − 8x − 2b. y = x2 − 12x + 8
Question
Rewrite each relation in the form y = a(x − h)2 + k by completing the square. Show complete working.a. y = x2 − 8x − 2b. y = x2 − 12x + 8
Solution
a. y = x² - 8x - 2
To rewrite this equation in the form y = a(x - h)² + k, we need to complete the square.
First, group the x terms together:
y = (x² - 8x) - 2
To complete the square, we take the coefficient of x, divide it by 2, and square it. In this case, -8 divided by 2 is -4, and -4 squared is 16.
Add and subtract this inside the parenthesis:
y = (x² - 8x + 16 - 16) - 2
This simplifies to:
y = ((x - 4)² - 16) - 2
Finally, simplify the constants:
y = (x - 4)² - 18
So, the equation y = x² - 8x - 2 in the form y = a(x - h)² + k is y = (x - 4)² - 18.
b. y = x² - 12x + 8
Again, group the x terms together:
y = (x² - 12x) + 8
To complete the square, we take the coefficient of x, divide it by 2, and square it. In this case, -12 divided by 2 is -6, and -6 squared is 36.
Add and subtract this inside the parenthesis:
y = (x² - 12x + 36 - 36) + 8
This simplifies to:
y = ((x - 6)² - 36) + 8
Finally, simplify the constants:
y = (x - 6)² - 28
So, the equation y = x² - 12x + 8 in the form y = a(x - h)² + k is y = (x - 6)² - 28.
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