Which of the following describes transmission of a disease by indirect contact?Person A has a cold -> Person A sneezes near uninfected Person Bdeer has Lyme disease -> tick bites deer -> tick bites uninfected personPerson A has malaria -> mosquito bites Person A -> mosquito bites uninfected Person BPerson A has acne -> Person A and Person B are physically intimate -> Person B does not develop acne
Question
Which of the following describes transmission of a disease by indirect contact?Person A has a cold -> Person A sneezes near uninfected Person Bdeer has Lyme disease -> tick bites deer -> tick bites uninfected personPerson A has malaria -> mosquito bites Person A -> mosquito bites uninfected Person BPerson A has acne -> Person A and Person B are physically intimate -> Person B does not develop acne
Solution
To determine which scenario describes the transmission of a disease by indirect contact, let's analyze each option step by step:
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Person A has a cold -> Person A sneezes near uninfected Person B
- This describes direct contact transmission because the virus is spread directly from Person A to Person B through respiratory droplets.
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Deer has Lyme disease -> tick bites deer -> tick bites uninfected person
- This describes vector-borne transmission, where the tick acts as a vector carrying the disease from the deer to the uninfected person. This is a form of indirect contact because the disease is transmitted through an intermediary (the tick).
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Person A has malaria -> mosquito bites Person A -> mosquito bites uninfected Person B
- This also describes vector-borne transmission, where the mosquito acts as a vector carrying the disease from Person A to Person B. This is another form of indirect contact because the disease is transmitted through an intermediary (the mosquito).
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Person A has acne -> Person A and Person B are physically intimate -> Person B does not develop acne
- This scenario does not describe disease transmission because acne is not a contagious disease that can be spread from one person to another.
Based on the analysis, the scenarios that describe the transmission of a disease by indirect contact are:
- Deer has Lyme disease -> tick bites deer -> tick bites uninfected person
- Person A has malaria -> mosquito bites Person A -> mosquito bites uninfected Person B
Both of these scenarios involve vector-borne transmission, which is a type of indirect contact.
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