Identify the bonding in the following compounds :1.Potassium fluoride (KF)2.Calcium oxide (CaO)3.Bromine (Br2)4.Oxygen (O2)5.Ethanol (C2H5OH)
Question
Identify the bonding in the following compounds :1.Potassium fluoride (KF)2.Calcium oxide (CaO)3.Bromine (Br2)4.Oxygen (O2)5.Ethanol (C2H5OH)
Solution
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Potassium fluoride (KF): This is an ionic bond. Potassium is a metal and fluoride is a non-metal. Metals and non-metals form ionic bonds.
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Calcium oxide (CaO): This is also an ionic bond. Calcium is a metal and oxygen is a non-metal. Metals and non-metals form ionic bonds.
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Bromine (Br2): This is a covalent bond. Bromine is a non-metal and when two non-metals bond, they form a covalent bond.
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Oxygen (O2): This is a covalent bond. Oxygen is a non-metal and when two non-metals bond, they form a covalent bond.
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Ethanol (C2H5OH): This is a covalent bond. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are all non-metals. When non-metals bond, they form covalent bonds.
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