Discuss arithmetic operators in python with example

Arithmetic operators in Python are used to perform mathematical operations. Here are the basic arithmetic operators:

1. Addition (+): This operator is used to add two numbers. Example:

   a = 5
   b = 3
   print(a + b)  # Output will be 8
   

2. Subtraction (-): This operator is used to subtract the second number from the first. Example:

   a = 5
   b = 3
   print(a - b)  # Output will be 2
   

3. Multiplication (*): This operator is used to multiply two numbers. Example:

   a = 5
   b = 3
   print(a * b)  # Output will be 15
   

4. Division (/): This operator is used to divide the first number by the second. The result is a floating point number. Example:

   a = 5
   b = 3
   print(a / b)  # Output will be 1.6666666666666667
   

5. Modulus (%): This operator returns the remainder of the division of the first number by the second. Example:

   a = 5
   b = 3
   print(a % b)  # Output will be 2
   

6. Exponentiation (**): This operator raises the first number to the power of the second. Example:

   a = 5
   b = 3
   print(a ** b)  # Output will be 125
   

7. Floor division (//): This operator divides the first number by the second and rounds down the result to the nearest whole number. Example:

   a = 5
   b = 3
   print(a // b)  # Output will be 1
   

These are the basic arithmetic operators in Python. They can be used with integers, floating point numbers and complex numbers.